Causes and treatment of burning sensation in the mouth
About the symptom
The burning sensation in the mouth is an unpleasant symptom that can be caused by various reasons. This discomfort is often described as tingling or burning on the tongue, gums, lips, or the inside of the cheeks. In most cases, this condition is associated with inflammatory processes, allergic reactions, or exposure to irritating substances such as certain food or medications. However, burning in the mouth can also signal more serious medical conditions, such as candidiasis, burning mouth syndrome, or even neurological disorders.
For the diagnosis and treatment of the burning sensation in the mouth, it is important to consider accompanying symptoms such as dry mouth, changes in taste, or the presence of rashes. In some cases, the burning may be temporary and caused, for example, by consuming acidic or spicy foods; however, if the symptom persists for a long time or is accompanied by other alarming signs such as swelling, it is recommended to see a doctor. A professional assessment of the condition and a comprehensive examination will help identify the true cause of the burning and determine the next steps for treatment.
Diseases
A burning sensation in the mouth can be a symptom of various diseases that require careful approach and diagnosis. This unpleasant feeling may arise as a result of many factors, ranging from allergic reactions to serious diseases. It is important to consult specialists to determine the exact cause and alleviate discomfort. Often, burning in the mouth is accompanied by other symptoms, such as dryness, altered sensitivity to tastes, and even swelling, which can significantly complicate the patient’s everyday life.
Doctors identify several diseases that can lead to the sensation of burning in the mouth. These include:
- Burning mouth syndrome
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
- Oral candidiasis
- Deficiency of B vitamins and zinc
- Allergic reactions to food or medications
- Autoimmune diseases, such as lupus
- Fibromyalgia and other dysfunction disorders
- Thyroid diseases
Familiarizing oneself with these diseases can help patients better understand their problem and seek medical assistance if necessary. Identifying the cause of burning in the mouth is the first step towards effective treatment and restoring normal quality of life.
Diagnostics
To accurately determine the cause of the burning sensation in the mouth, comprehensive diagnostics are necessary. At the first stage, the doctor collects information about the symptoms, their intensity and duration, as well as about concomitant diseases. An examination of the oral cavity, including an assessment of the condition of the mucosa, teeth, and gums, is an important part of the initial diagnosis. Often, further laboratory and instrumental studies may be required for a deeper assessment of the patient’s condition.
Analyzes for the presence of infection, as well as tests for allergic reactions, play an important role in diagnosing the burning sensation in the mouth. Functional studies of the gastrointestinal tract can also be helpful, as many diseases of the digestive system may manifest with these symptoms. Specific tests may assist in identifying conditions such as dry mouth syndrome or jaw nerve neuritis.
- Complete blood count
- Allergy test
- Clinical study of saliva
- Endoscopy of the oral cavity
- X-ray of the jaws
- Ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs
- Fibrogastroscopy
Which doctor to contact
The sensation of burning in the mouth can be a symptom of various diseases or conditions that require qualified diagnosis and treatment. The first step to alleviating this unpleasant symptom is to visit a therapist, who will assess your condition and, if necessary, refer you to specialists. It is important not to ignore the burning sensation in the mouth, as it may indicate more serious health issues, including infections or allergic reactions.
Depending on the causes of the burning sensation, you may need assistance from various specialists. For example, a gastroenterologist will address issues related to the digestive system, while a dentist will be able to identify oral diseases. If the burning is related to allergic reactions, an allergist will be the necessary doctor to prescribe appropriate tests and recommendations.
- Therapist
- Gastroenterologist
- Dentist
- Allergist
- Otolaryngologist (ENT)
- Neurologist
Types of Burning Sensation in the Mouth
The burning sensation in the mouth can manifest in various ways and range from mild discomfort to severe pain. Depending on the underlying cause, the burning may be felt on the tongue, cheeks, gums, or even in the throat. Such differences in localization and intensity can provide the doctor with important information for diagnosis. For example, burning on the tongue may be caused by fungal infections like candidiasis, while discomfort in the gum area may indicate dental issues or periodontitis.
There is also a difference in the nature of the burning. It can be constant or episodic and may be accompanied by other symptoms such as dry mouth, swelling, or changes in taste sensations. It is important to pay attention to accompanying manifestations that may indicate serious conditions, such as diabetes or autoimmune disorders. Here are some types of burning sensations in the mouth:
- Localized burning (local manifestation in a specific area)
- General burning sensation (spreads to a large part of the oral cavity)
- Constant burning (does not go away for a long time)
- Episodic burning (occurs temporarily, under certain circumstances)
Causes of Burning Sensation in the Mouth
The burning sensation in the mouth can arise from various reasons, and it is important to understand that this is a symptom that requires diagnosis. One of the most common causes is a condition related to irritation of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity. This can be caused by chemicals such as alcohol or smoking, certain food items, as well as the presence of high temperatures in the food.
Additionally, burning in the mouth may be a result of allergic reactions to certain foods or medications. There are also numerous medical conditions, including diabetes, vitamin deficiencies, sinusitis, and many others. Psychosomatics may also play a role: stress and anxiety can intensify the feeling of discomfort in the mouth area, which requires the attention of specialists.
- Allergic reactions
- Burning mouth syndrome
- Vitamin deficiencies (B12, folic acid)
- Diabetes
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
- Mucosal lesions
Common Associated Pathologies
The sensation of burning in the mouth can be a manifestation of various diseases and pathologies that require careful diagnostic approaches. It is important to understand that this symptom should not be ignored as it may indicate the presence of more serious disorders in the body. One common pathology is stomatitis, which is accompanied by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the mouth and can cause pain, burning, and discomfort. Another condition to mention is glossitis — inflammation of the tongue, often manifesting as redness and swelling, which can also lead to the characteristic burning sensation.
Additionally, dry mouth syndrome (xerostomia) is another pathology associated with the sensation of burning. A lack of saliva can cause irritation in the mouth, which also exacerbates the feeling of discomfort. One should not forget about possible allergic reactions to food, medications, or toothpaste that may cause burning. Chemicals and irritants present in certain products can also be responsible for this symptom.
- Stomatitis
- Glossitis
- Dry mouth syndrome (xerostomia)
- Allergic reactions
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
- Mycoses (fungal infections)
- Vitamin deficiencies (e.g., B12)
Expert Opinion
The sensation of burning in the mouth is a rather common symptom that can indicate various pathologies requiring medical attention. This condition is often perceived as temporary, but in some cases, it may signal more serious health issues. It is important to consider that burning sensations can be caused by a multitude of factors, ranging from simple undernutrition to allergic reactions to foods or medications.
According to specialists, the initial examination and analysis of the patient’s complaints play a key role in establishing an accurate diagnosis. To correctly determine the cause of the burning, it is necessary to take into account other symptoms, such as dry mouth or changes in taste sensations. In some cases, additional examinations, such as tests or imaging studies, may be required to make a diagnosis.
It is important to note that proper diagnosis and timely treatment can significantly improve the patient’s condition and prevent the development of more serious diseases. Therefore, if you notice symptoms of burning in your mouth, it is best not to delay a visit to the doctor and seek professional help as soon as possible.
Treatment of Burning Sensation in the Mouth
The burning sensation in the mouth can significantly impair quality of life and lead to discomfort. Treatment for this symptom begins with identifying its cause. Depending on the diagnosed condition, therapy may include both medicinal and non-medicinal interventions. For example, if the burning is caused by an allergic reaction, it may be sufficient to avoid contact with the allergen. In the case of infectious diseases, antibiotics or antifungal medications may be required.
It is important to remember that the treatment related to the burning sensation in the mouth should be conducted under the supervision of a specialist. Only a doctor can prescribe the correct therapy regimen, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient. Additionally, in some cases, a comprehensive approach to treatment may be needed, including dietary and lifestyle changes. Regular consultations with a doctor will help monitor the condition and adjust the treatment strategy as necessary.
- Medication therapy (anti-inflammatory, pain relief medications)
- Antibiotics for treating infections
- Antihistamines for allergic reactions
- Rinses and gels for moisturizing the mucosa
- Diet change (elimination of spicy and fermented dairy products)
- Use of folk remedies (broths, infusions for rinsing)
Complications
The burning sensation in the mouth can be not only an unpleasant symptom but also a precursor to more serious diseases. If timely medical attention and treatment are not sought, the sensations may progress, causing additional health problems. People with chronic forms of such manifestations may develop inflammatory processes in the oral cavity, which can lead to gingivitis, stomatitis, or even tooth loss.
Moreover, prolonged burning and discomfort can negatively affect the quality of life of the patient, as such symptoms can be associated with difficulties in eating, leading to insufficient nutrition and deteriorating overall health. In some cases, the burning sensation in the mouth may signal the presence of serious diseases, such as diabetes or disorders of the digestive system, which require careful attention and a prudent approach to treatment.
- Gingivitis
- Stomatitis
- Tooth loss
- Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)
- Development of anemia due to lack of nutrients
- Chronic infections of the oral cavity
FAQ
What can cause a burning sensation in the mouth and how to treat it?
A burning sensation in the mouth can be caused by several factors, including allergic reactions, infections, candidiasis, vitamin deficiencies (such as vitamin B12 or folic acid), as well as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The treatment of these symptoms depends on their underlying cause. For instance, in the case of an infection, antifungals or antibiotics may be required, while for vitamin deficiencies, dietary changes or supplements may be necessary. It is important to consult a specialist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment to alleviate the burning sensation and prevent potential complications.
What examination is necessary if the burning sensation in the mouth does not go away?
The sensation of burning in the mouth can be caused by various factors, including allergic reactions, infections, acid reflux, or vitamin deficiencies. To diagnose and establish an accurate diagnosis, it is important to consult a doctor who may recommend medication, dietary changes, or other therapeutic measures depending on the cause of the condition. In some cases, home remedies may help, but they should only be used after consulting a specialist.
An examination that needs to be conducted if the burning sensation in the mouth does not go away includes a visit to the dentist, tests for infections and allergies, as well as possible gastrointestinal studies. For example, gastroscopy may be prescribed to check the condition of the esophagus and stomach or tests for vitamin and mineral levels. It is important to promptly identify the cause in order to prescribe effective treatment and prevent complications.
What diet can alleviate the burning sensation in the mouth?
The burning sensation in the mouth can be alleviated by the proper selection of food. It is recommended to avoid spicy, acidic, and hot dishes that can worsen the discomfort. Instead, it is better to include soft and gentle foods in the diet, such as yogurt, vegetable puree, oatmeal, honey, and compotes. Drinking enough fluids, especially water, will also help soothe the burning sensation. It is also important to monitor the balance of vitamins and minerals, as a deficiency of some of them can contribute to the onset of this symptom.
How are stress and the burning sensation in the mouth related?
The burning sensation in the mouth can be associated with stress and a person’s emotional state. Stress and anxious situations can sometimes lead to increased sensitivity of nerve endings, which can cause discomfort in the oral cavity. Additionally, stress can negatively affect health, increasing the risk of conditions such as gastritis or irritable bowel syndrome, which, in turn, can manifest as a burning sensation in the mouth. Therefore, it is important not only to monitor physical health but also to pay attention to psychological well-being to reduce the likelihood of such symptoms.