Causes and treatment of redness around the nails: useful information
About the Symptom
Redness around the nails is a symptom that may indicate various conditions requiring medical attention. Often, such a change in skin color around the nails is caused by inflammatory processes that can arise for various reasons. Among the most common causes are injuries, allergic reactions to cosmetics, and infectious diseases. If the redness occurs suddenly and is accompanied by other symptoms such as pain, itching, or swelling, it may signal a more serious problem.
Additionally, redness may be related to nail diseases such as mycosis or psoriasis. These conditions not only cause discomfort but can also lead to deterioration of the nails and surrounding tissues. If you notice redness around the nails, especially in combination with other symptoms such as changes in the shape or texture of the nails, it is important to seek help from a specialist. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help avoid complications and restore the health of your nails.
Diseases
Redness around the nails can be a symptom of various diseases that require careful attention and diagnosis. One of the most common causes of redness is an infection caused by fungi or bacteria, which can arise due to injury, inadequate hygiene, or a weakened immune system. In such cases, inflammation may be accompanied by swelling, pain, and the formation of pus, which requires immediate consultation with a specialist.
Additionally, redness may be a sign of systemic diseases such as psoriasis or eczema. These conditions can cause not only changes in the skin around the nails but also damage to the nails themselves, significantly affecting their health and appearance. It is also important to consider that redness may be the result of an allergic reaction to cosmetics, nail polishes, or other chemicals used for hand care.
- Fungal infections (onychomycosis)
- Bacterial infections (e.g., paronychia)
- Eczema
- Psoriasis
- Allergic reactions
- Contact dermatitis
- Systemic diseases (e.g., connective tissue diseases)
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of redness around the nails begins with a comprehensive examination of the patient. The doctor typically conducts an interview about symptoms that may be related to this condition, as well as reviewing the medical history. It is important to pay attention to factors that may have provoked the redness: allergic reactions to cosmetics, underlying diseases, or inflammatory processes. An objective examination allows the doctor to assess the degree of inflammation and exclude more serious pathologies.
After the initial consultation, a number of different diagnostic tests may be required to establish the exact cause of the redness. Depending on the clinical situation, blood tests, microscopic examination of nail scrapings, and allergy tests may be ordered. Thus, diagnosis is a key step in determining the correct treatment and implementing effective measures to resolve the issue.
- Complete blood count
- Allergy test
- Microscopic examination of nail scrapings
- Skin tests and allergy tests
- Histological examination (in case of suspected cancer)
- Ultrasound examination of the soft tissues around the nails
Which doctor to consult
Redness around the nails can be a sign of various diseases and should not be ignored. First of all, you should consult a dermatologist, who can assess the condition of the skin and identify possible causes of this symptom. The dermatologist will conduct an examination, provide a preliminary diagnosis, and if necessary, refer you to other specialists for further examination and treatment.
If the redness is accompanied by other symptoms such as itching, swelling, or purulent discharge, you may need to consult an infectious disease specialist, allergist, or rheumatologist. These doctors can help determine the presence of infectious diseases, allergic reactions, or autoimmune diseases, which can also manifest as redness around the nails.
- Dermatologist
- Infectious disease specialist
- Allergist
- Rheumatologist
- Therapist
Types of redness around the nails
Redness around the nails can manifest in various forms and characteristics. One of the most common types is hyperemia (increased blood circulation), which may occur against the background of allergic reactions, injuries, or infections. Hyperemia is usually accompanied by slight redness and swelling, which can vary in intensity depending on the cause. Additionally, the redness may be localized or cover a larger area around the nail.
Another common type of redness is periungual dermatitis, characterized by inflammation of the skin around the nail. This type of redness is accompanied by itching, flaking, and possible discharge. It can be caused by exposure to chemicals, such as detergents or nail polishes, as well as mycoses and other infections. It is important to note that each type of redness requires a separate approach to diagnosis and treatment.
- Hyperemia (increased blood circulation)
- Periungual dermatitis
- Infectious processes
- Allergic reactions
- Traumatic injuries
Reasons for Redness Around the Nails
Redness around the nails can be the result of various factors and conditions ranging from mild allergic reactions to serious diseases. One of the most common causes is contact dermatitis, which occurs as a result of exposure to irritants such as chemicals, detergents, or cosmetics. This form of inflammation can lead to redness, itching, and peeling of the skin around the nails.
Additionally, redness may indicate the presence of fungal or bacterial infections that can develop in the nail area. For example, onychomycosis, caused by fungi, may manifest not only with changes in color and texture of the nail itself but also with inflammation of the skin around it. Systemic diseases such as psoriasis or eczema, which can lead to redness and other symptoms affecting the condition of the nails and skin, should also be taken into account.
- Contact dermatitis
- Fungal infections (onychomycosis)
- Bacterial infections
- Psoriasis
- Eczema
- Allergic reactions
- Nail injuries and damage
Common Associated Pathologies
Redness around the nails can be a sign of various diseases that are important to diagnose and treat at an early stage. One of the most common pathologies is paronychia — inflammation of the skin around the nail, which can occur as a result of injury or due to infections. This pathology can cause significant discomfort, swelling, and redness, and requires medical intervention to prevent further complications.
Other common conditions that may accompany redness include fungal infections and dermatitis. A fungal infection leads to changes in color and texture of the nails and may also cause inflammation around them. Atopic dermatitis and eczema can also be reasons for redness, especially in individuals with a predisposition to allergies. For proper diagnosis and optimal treatment selection, it is important to consult a specialist.
- Paronychia;
- Fungal infections;
- Dermatitis (atopic, contact);
- Psoriasis;
- Eczema;
- Systemic diseases, such as diabetes and thyroid disorders;
- Allergic reactions.
Expert Opinion
Redness around the nails often serves as an indicator of various diseases or pathological conditions. A dermatologist pays attention to this symptom, as it may indicate infections, inflammatory processes, or even systemic diseases. Generally, redness may be accompanied by itching, swelling, or other clinical manifestations, which makes it easier for the doctor to make a diagnosis. It is also important to consider external factors, such as allergic reactions to cosmetics or chemicals.
It is important to remember not to ignore redness around the nails, especially if the symptom persists for a long time or is accompanied by other unpleasant sensations. A qualified specialist will be able not only to provide a proper diagnosis but also to prescribe appropriate treatment. Regular check-ups with a doctor and being attentive to one’s own body can help prevent the development of more serious diseases and maintain hand health in good condition.
Treatment of redness around the nails
The treatment of redness around the nails begins with determining its cause. Limiting contact with allergic or irritating substances is the first step in alleviating symptoms. If the redness is associated with an infection, the prescription of antibacterial or antifungal medications may be necessary. In the presence of serious medical conditions such as psoriasis or eczema, a doctor may recommend special creams or systemic medications that help improve the condition of the skin and nails.
It is also important to pay attention to hand and nail hygiene. Regular handwashing with gentle detergents and the use of moisturizing creams play a key role in preventing further damage. Some patients may find relief from symptoms by using over-the-counter creams with anti-inflammatory or soothing ingredients that help reduce redness and discomfort.
- Topical anti-inflammatory medications
- Antibacterial and antifungal agents
- Hygienic measures and moisturizing creams
- Systemic medications for serious conditions
- Consultation with a dermatologist or other specialist
Complications
Redness around the nails can be not only a cosmetic issue but also a sign of serious pathologies that require attention. If the condition remains untreated, it can lead to a number of complications, including inflammatory processes, infectious diseases, and even nail dandruff. In cases where inflammation progresses, there is a risk of abscess formation or chronic paronychia, which significantly reduces the patient’s quality of life.
Additionally, redness around the nails may indicate systemic diseases such as psoriasis or eczema, which can develop into more serious conditions if not timely diagnosed and treated. Delayed medical intervention increases the risk of nail loss and recovery, which may take a considerable amount of time.
- Nail dandruff
- Chronic paronychia
- Abscess
- Skin infectious diseases
- Systemic disorders (psoriasis, eczema)
FAQ
What to do if the redness around the nails does not go away?
If the redness around the nails does not go away, it is necessary to consult a doctor for diagnosis and proper treatment. This may be a sign of a more serious illness that requires specialist attention. The doctor will be able to conduct the necessary examinations, determine the cause of the redness, and prescribe appropriate therapy, whether it involves the use of medications, changes in nail care habits, or lifestyle adjustments. One should not self-medicate, as this may worsen the situation.
What are the main causes of redness around the nails?
Redness around the nails can be caused by several factors, including injuries, allergic reactions, infections, and vitamin deficiencies. Injuries can lead to inflammation and irritation, while an allergy to cosmetics or chemicals can cause redness and itching. Infectious processes, such as bacterial or fungal diseases, also often result in this symptom. Additionally, certain nutritional deficiencies, for example, a deficiency of B vitamins or zinc, can worsen skin condition and cause redness. Therefore, it is important to consider the full range of possible causes for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
What are the symptoms associated with redness around the nails?
Redness around the nails may be accompanied by various symptoms, which can vary depending on the cause of the condition. The most common symptoms include swelling, itching, burning, or pain in the area around the nails. Changes in the texture or color of the skin around the nail may also be observed, which may indicate an inflammatory process or infection. In some cases, the formation of blisters, cracks, or scabs may occur, which requires the attention of a specialist for further diagnosis and treatment.
How long can redness around the nails last?
Redness around the nails can last from a few days to several weeks, depending on the cause of its appearance and individual characteristics of the body. If the cause is minor irritation or injury, the redness may resolve quite quickly. However, if the redness is due to an infection, allergic reaction, or some disease, it may persist for a long time and even worsen. In such cases, it is important to consult a doctor for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.