Nail splitting: causes, symptoms, and treatment of the problem
About the symptom
Nail peeling is a common problem that many people face. The main symptom of this condition is the appearance of cracks and layers on the surface of the nail plate, leading to brittleness and loss of aesthetic appearance. People suffering from nail peeling may notice that their nails become thinner, break easily, and can change color. This condition can occur on both hands and feet and may go unnoticed in the early stages; however, without proper attention, it can progress, forcing people to seek ways to improve the health of their nails.
The causes of nail peeling can be varied and include both external factors and internal disorders. For example, frequent exposure to moisture, the use of harsh chemical treatments for manicures, and a lack of essential vitamins and minerals, such as calcium and biotin, can contribute to the deterioration of nail health. Additionally, certain diseases, such as fungal infections or psoriasis, can also cause peeling. Awareness of the symptoms and causes of nail peeling allows patients to seek qualified help at a medical clinic and receive the necessary diagnosis and treatment.
Diseases
Nail splitting is not just a cosmetic problem, but it can be a sign of serious diseases. Nails, as a reflection of the overall condition of the body, can indicate various pathologies. One of the most common diseases associated with nail splitting is fungal infections, which weaken the structure of the nail plate. In addition, various dermatological diseases, such as psoriasis and eczema, can also lead to splitting, causing inflammation and changes in nail texture.
External factors, such as constant exposure to chemicals or injuries, can also be a cause of splitting. However, it is important to remember that sometimes this can be related to a deficiency of nutrients, such as vitamin A, B, or D, as well as minerals like zinc and iron. It is essential to remember that nail splitting can be a symptom of more serious diseases, and in case it occurs, it is advisable to consult a doctor.
- Fungal infections (dermatophytes)
- Psoriasis
- Eczema
- Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid)
- Anatomical abnormalities of the nails
- Vitamin and mineral deficiencies
- Contact dermatitis
- Nail and surrounding tissue injuries
Diagnosis
Nail splitting can be both an independent problem and a symptom of more serious diseases. For an accurate diagnosis of the nail condition, it is important to consult a qualified specialist. A dermatologist or cosmetologist should evaluate not only the visual state of the nails but also accompanying symptoms such as changes in the skin, the presence of inflammatory processes, or itching, which can provide a more complete understanding of the causes of splitting.
The diagnosis includes various tests and analyses that will help identify pathologies contributing to splitting. For example, a vitamin and mineral analysis will help determine whether the body has enough essential substances for normal nail growth and development. In some cases, microscopic examination may be required to rule out fungal infections or other pathologies.
- Clinical examination of the nails and the surrounding skin
- Laboratory tests (blood tests for vitamins, trace elements)
- Pseudomicroscopic examination (to determine fungal infections)
- Allergy tests (to rule out allergic reactions to cosmetic products)
- Ultrasound examination (in some cases, to assess tissue condition)
Which doctor to consult
If you experience symptoms of nail splitting, such as nails that are brittle and easily detach from the nail bed, you should see a doctor. First, it is worth visiting a dermatologist, who is a specialist in skin, hair, and nail diseases. He will conduct a preliminary diagnosis, assess the condition of your nails, and determine whether the splitting is related to external factors or if it is a sign of more serious diseases. Additionally, the dermatologist may order necessary tests and X-rays to rule out possible pathologies.
Some cases of nail splitting may require consultation with other specialists. For example, if you have accompanying symptoms such as itching, redness, or swelling, which may indicate an infection, you may need assistance from an infectious disease specialist. In cases where splitting is caused by disorders of internal organs, a consultation with an endocrinologist or gastroenterologist may be required to identify and correct the underlying disease. Do not ignore the problem – timely consultation with specialists will help maintain the health of your nails and prevent further complications.
- Dermatologist
- Infectious disease specialist
- Endocrinologist
- Gastroenterologist
- Professional manicurist
Types of Nail Splitting
Nail splitting is a common condition that can manifest in several forms. It is important to note that each type of splitting has its specific causes and symptoms. The most common types include simple splitting, longitudinal splitting, and transverse splitting. Simple splitting is characterized by the separation of layers of the nail plate, which can lead to its uncomfortable curvature. Longitudinal splitting, in turn, is associated with the appearance of thin stripes along the nail, which also affects its appearance. Transverse splitting manifests as horizontal cracks or stripes running across all the nails.
Additional types of splitting include splitting caused by fungal diseases and allergic reactions. Fungal infections can lead to thinning of the nails and their splitting, while allergic reactions to cosmetic products can cause similar symptoms, but with a main focus on inflammation of the skin around the nail plate. Identifying the type of splitting is extremely important for the correct selection of treatment methods.
- Simple splitting
- Longitudinal splitting
- Transverse splitting
- Splitting caused by fungal infections
- Allergic splitting
Causes of Nail Peeling
Nail peeling is a common problem that can be caused by various factors. Much of this condition is related to a lack of nutrients, such as vitamins and minerals. For example, a deficiency in vitamin B7 (biotin) or vitamins A and E can weaken the structure of the nails, leading to peeling. It is also worth noting that a lack of zinc and iron can negatively affect nail health, making them brittle and prone to damage.
Additionally, physical factors can also contribute to nail peeling. Constant exposure to water and chemicals, such as detergents and cleaning agents, can weaken the protective layer of the nails. The habit of frequently manipulating the nails, such as biting them or using low-quality manicure tools, can also lead to damage. Lastly, certain diseases, including fungal infections and dermatitis, can cause nail peeling, necessitating medical intervention and specialized treatment.
- Lack of vitamins (biotin, vitamins A and E)
- Lack of minerals (zinc, iron)
- Frequent exposure to water and chemicals
- Poor manicure
- Fungal infections
- Dermatitis and other skin diseases
Common Related Pathologies
Nail peeling can be a symptom of various diseases and conditions that affect the health of nails and skin. It is most often accompanied by other pathologies that require careful monitoring and diagnosis. For example, fungal infections can lead to thickening, distortion, and color changes in the nail plates, resulting in a loss of strength and causing them to peel.
Additionally, nail peeling may be associated with conditions such as psoriasis, eczema, and mycoses, which require a comprehensive approach to treatment. These diseases can cause inflammation, redness, and itching around the nails, which exacerbates the overall clinical picture and necessitates professional intervention to identify the causes and prescribe the correct treatment.
- Fungal infections (onychodystrophy)
- Psoriasis
- Eczema
- Vitamin deficiencies (deficiency of B vitamins, calcium, and zinc)
- Nail injuries
- Dermatitis
- Thyroid dysfunctions
Expert Opinion
Nail splitting is a common problem that many patients face. According to doctors, the main cause of this pathology may not only be a lack of nutrients but also the influence of various external factors, such as chemicals and mechanical injury. It is important to note that nail splitting often indicates issues within the body that may require medical intervention.
Experts recommend consulting dermatologists or trichologists at the first signs of splitting, as this may be a symptom of various diseases, including fungal infections, allergic reactions, or even systemic diseases like psoriasis. Early consultation with a specialist allows for an accurate diagnosis and the initiation of appropriate treatment, significantly increasing the chances of restoring nail health.
Overall, to prevent nail splitting, it is essential to maintain a healthy lifestyle, have a balanced diet, and minimize exposure to harmful chemicals. Regular check-ups with a specialist will also help identify potential problems at early stages and prevent their development.
Treatment of Nail Splitting
Treatment of nail splitting is an important part of therapy, as this condition can be a symptom of more serious diseases or a lack of nutrients. Initially, it is necessary to establish the cause of the splitting, which allows for the selection of the most effective treatment methods. In most cases, the use of specialized strengthening products for nails is recommended, which contain vitamins and minerals that contribute to the restoration of the nail plate structure.
Additionally, including foods rich in proteins, vitamins A, E, and B, as well as minerals such as zinc and calcium, can significantly improve the condition of the nails. Some doctors also recommend biotin supplements, which are considered beneficial for strengthening nails and hair. It is important to remember that restoring nail health is a process that requires time and patience, and only a comprehensive approach will help achieve the desired results.
- Use of strengthening coatings and oils.
- Correction of diet and addition of vitamin complexes.
- Visiting a dermatologist for diagnosis of underlying diseases.
- Physiotherapy and manicure procedures to improve blood circulation.
- Topical application of medical ointments and creams.
Complications
Splitting of nails, if ignored, can lead to various complications that significantly worsen overall health. Initially, the problem may seem insignificant, but over time it can spread to other nails or even affect the skin around them. Most often, advanced cases lead to infections, as split nails become vulnerable to microorganisms. Developing fungal or bacterial infections may require more complex and prolonged treatment than the initial splitting.
From an aesthetic viewpoint, nail splitting can also cause psychological consequences, such as an inferiority complex or decreased self-esteem. People may feel ashamed of their appearance and avoid communication or simple social interactions. Alternative treatment methods, such as manicures, do not temporarily solve the problem but merely mask it, which can lead to damage to the nails’ health overall. Therefore, it is important to timely consult a specialist and begin treatment to avoid more serious complications.
- Fungal nail infections
- Bacterial infections around the nails
- Bleeding and injuries
- Development of eczema or dermatitis
- Deterioration of neighboring nails
FAQ
What to do if my nails have started to flake?
If your nails have started to peel, the first step is to pay attention to your overall health and nutrition. Ensure that your diet is rich in vitamins, minerals, and proteins, as a deficiency in these elements can lead to nail peeling. It is also important to avoid household chemicals and excessive use of nail polish, which can worsen their condition. It is recommended to consult a dermatologist for diagnosis and to determine the causes of the problem. The specialist may recommend special strengthening treatments, vitamin complexes, or even topical procedures to improve the condition of the nails.
What are the main causes of nail splitting?
The main causes of nail splitting can be diverse and include both external factors and internal diseases. External factors include frequent exposure to water, chemicals, the use of low-quality manicure tools, and insufficient nail care. Internal causes may be related to a deficiency of vitamins and minerals, especially B vitamins, calcium, and zinc, as well as systemic diseases such as allergic reactions, fungal infections, or thyroid disorders. It is important to pay attention to overall health and, if necessary, consult a doctor to determine the exact cause.
How can you prevent nail splitting?
To prevent nail splitting, you need to follow a few simple recommendations. First, maintain the moisture level of your nails and skin by regularly using moisturizing creams and oils. Second, avoid prolonged contact with water and chemicals that can damage the nails; use gloves if necessary. Third, ensure a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals, especially biotin, calcium, and zinc, which will positively affect the health of your nails. Also, do not forget about regular manicures, which will help keep them in good condition and prevent damage.
What is onychoschizia and how does it affect nail splitting?
Onychoschizia is a medical term describing the splitting of nails, where the nail plates begin to crack and separate into layers. This condition can be hereditary or arise as a result of injuries, frequent use of chemicals, as well as certain diseases. Onychoschizia can significantly worsen the appearance of nails and cause discomfort, especially if left untreated. Its presence may also indicate more serious health issues, making it important to consult a specialist in a timely manner to determine the cause and prescribe appropriate treatment.