Nasal septum deviation

Deformation of the nasal septum: diagnosis, complications, and correction methods.

Deformation of the nasal septum: diagnosis, complications, and correction methods.

Learn about the main causes and symptoms of a deviated septum.

Deviation of the nasal septum, medically known as nasal septal deviation, is a common condition characterized by the deviation of the cartilaginous and/or bony structure that divides the nasal cavity into two halves. The main causes can be congenital developmental anomalies, nasal injuries, as well as prolonged exposure to external factors such as allergies or chronic respiratory diseases.
Symptoms of nasal septum deviation may include difficulty breathing through the nose, pain in the nasal area, frequent runny nose, recurring nosebleeds, as well as diminished sense of smell. Diagnosis of this condition includes an examination by an ENT physician, as well as additional diagnostic methods such as X-rays and computed tomography to determine the degree and nature of the deviation, which allows for the selection of the optimal treatment method.

The main causes of a deviated nasal septum

Deviation of the nasal septum can be caused by various factors, including congenital developmental anomalies, injuries, chronic inflammatory processes, or improper healing after fractures. Congenital deformities may be related to genetic features or disturbances in the formation of intrauterine facial structures.

Traumatic deviation of the nasal septum can occur as a result of blows, accidents, sports injuries, or other mechanical impacts on the nose. Chronic inflammatory processes, such as chronic rhinitis or sinusitis, can also lead to deformity of the septum due to prolonged inflammation and swelling of the mucous membrane. Early detection and correction of the causes of nasal septum deviation can help prevent complications and improve the quality of life for the patient.

  • Congenital developmental anomalies: Some people may have congenital deformities of the nasal septum related to genetic features and violations in the formation of intrauterine structures of the face.
  • Injuries: Blows, accidents, sports injuries, and other mechanical impacts on the nose can cause a deviation of the nasal septum.
  • Chronic inflammatory processes: For example, chronic rhinitis or sinusitis can lead to deformation of the nasal septum due to prolonged inflammation and swelling of the mucous membrane.
  • Improper healing after fractures: If a nasal fracture heals incorrectly, it can lead to a deviation of the nasal septum.
  • Deformations due to surgical interventions: Improperly performed surgeries on the nose can lead to subsequent curvature of the septum.

The main signs of a deviated nasal septum

The curvature of the nasal septum can manifest in various symptoms, including difficulty breathing through the nose, constant or periodic nasal congestion, frequent runny nose, and sneezing. Patients may also experience a feeling of discomfort or pressure in the nasal area, periodic headaches, as well as issues with smell or a deterioration in olfactory sensations.

In addition to physical symptoms, the curvature of the nasal septum can affect the patient’s psychological state, as it may lead to dissatisfaction with the appearance of the nose, complicate communication, and social interaction. It is important to pay attention to the mentioned symptoms and, if present, consult a specialist for diagnosis and to determine treatment and correction methods for the curvature of the nasal septum.

  • Difficulty breathing through the nose: a deviated septum can lead to a feeling of congestion and difficulty breathing through the nose.
  • Constant or periodic nasal congestion: frequent feelings of nasal congestion may be one of the signs of a deviated septum.
  • Frequent runny nose and sneezing: the presence of a persistent runny nose or frequent bouts of sneezing may indicate a possible deviation of the septum.
  • Discomfort and pressure in the nose area: patients with a deviated septum may experience uncomfortable pressure or discomfort in the nose area.
  • Headaches: occasional or constant headaches may be related to a deviated septum due to interrupted normal breathing and airflow through the nose.

Expert opinion on methods for treating nasal septum deviation

Experts in the field of otolaryngology emphasize the importance of a personalized approach to the treatment of nasal septum deviation. Depending on the degree and characteristics of the deformation, both conservative methods and surgical interventions may be applied. Medication therapy, physiotherapeutic procedures, and correction of breathing habits are often used as primary therapy to improve nasal function and relieve symptoms.

In cases where conservative methods are not sufficiently effective or are completely ineffective, specialists may recommend surgical intervention, such as rhinoplasty or septoplasty. The goal of surgical treatment for nasal septum deviation is to restore normal breathing function, improve the aesthetic appearance of the nose, and eliminate symptoms related to the deformation. It is important to remember that the optimal choice of treatment method requires a personalized approach and consultation with experienced specialists.

Methods for diagnosing a deviated septum

Diagnosis of a deviated septum usually begins with an examination by an ENT specialist, who may perform nasal endoscopy to assess the degree of deviation and the condition of the nasal mucosa. Additionally, the doctor may use X-rays or computed tomography of the nose for a more detailed study of anatomical features and to determine the necessity of surgical intervention.

Additional diagnostic methods, such as rhinoscopy or nasofibroscopy, can help identify external or internal deformations of the nasal septum. Accurate diagnosis and assessment of the degree of deviation of the nasal septum allow the doctor to determine the optimal treatment plan, including conservative methods or surgical intervention to restore the functionality of the nasal cavity and improve the patient’s quality of life.

  • Nasendoscopy: A method that allows an ENT specialist to assess the degree of nasal septum deviation and the condition of the nasal mucosa.
  • X-ray: The use of X-rays to study the anatomical features of the nose and identify deformities.
  • Computed Tomography: A more detailed method of studying the structure of the nose using specialized equipment.
  • Rhinoscopy: An examination of the nasal cavity to identify external changes or deformities, helping to diagnose nasal septum deviation.
  • Naso-fibroscopy: A diagnostic method that allows for the assessment of internal anomalies of the nasal septum and determines the need for treatment.

Methods of treating nasal septum deviation

The treatment of a deviated septum depends on the degree of deformation and the symptoms it causes in the patient. Conservative methods may include the use of medications to reduce nasal mucosa swelling or improve breathing through the nose. However, in cases where conservative treatment does not yield the desired results, surgical intervention may be necessary. Surgical methods for correcting a deviated septum may include rhinoplasty or rhinoplasty combined with nasal reconstruction to restore normal anatomy and function of the nasal cavity.

The choice of treatment method for a deviated septum is determined by an otolaryngologist based on the individual characteristics of the patient and the severity of their condition. Postoperative monitoring and rehabilitation also play an important role in the success of the treatment, helping the patient restore normal nasal functions and improve their quality of life.

  • Conservative treatment: Includes the use of medication therapy to reduce inflammation and swelling, as well as to improve nasal breathing.
  • Rhinoplasty: A surgical method aimed at correcting the structure of the nose to restore normal function and appearance.
  • Revision rhinoplasty: Used in cases where the primary rhinoplasty operation has failed and requires correction.
  • Septoplasty: A surgical procedure aimed at correcting the deformation of the nasal septum and restoring normal anatomy.
  • Nose reconstruction: A method used in cases of severe deformities that require restoration of the shape and function of the nose after injuries or surgical interventions.

Preventive measures for nasal septum deviation

Prevention of nasal septum deviation includes avoiding traumatic injuries to the nose that can lead to deformation of the septum. Avoiding blows, regularly wearing protective gear during sports or other activities where there is a risk of injury to the nose, can help prevent the occurrence of deviation.

Additionally, maintaining the health of the nasal mucosa through regular nasal saline rinses, humidifying indoor air, and avoiding prolonged exposure to dry or polluted air can also contribute to the prevention of nasal septum deviation. It is important to follow the doctor’s recommendations regarding nasal care and to seek medical help immediately at the first signs of possible breathing issues or structural problems with the nasal septum.

  • Injury prevention: avoid impacts to the nose area, wear protective gear during sports, use protective equipment at the workplace.
  • Nasal cavity care: regularly rinse the nose with saline solutions to maintain the health of the mucous membrane.
  • Humidity maintenance indoors: control the humidity level indoors to prevent dryness of the nasal mucosa.
  • Avoiding harmful conditions: minimize time spent in polluted or dry air, which can adversely affect the health of the nasal airway.
  • Timely consultation with a doctor: if any symptoms or breathing problems arise, seek medical attention immediately to prevent complications from a deviated septum.

Funny aspects of a deviated septum

Deviated septum, although a medical condition, is accompanied by various myths and beliefs in some cultures. For example, in certain cultures, it is believed that the shape of a person’s nose determines their character and fate. Consequently, there are beliefs that a crooked nose may be a sign of negative personality traits or future problems.

Despite these amusing beliefs, it is important to remember that a deviated septum can cause real health issues and affect the quality of life of the patient. Therefore, if symptoms of deviation are present, it is recommended to consult qualified specialists for diagnosis and optimal treatment.

FAQ